Draft2Digital built its reputation on being free, friendly and easy, with beautiful automatic formatting and one upload reaching dozens of stores. In 2026 it introduced account fees, which has sent many authors looking at their options. This guide explains what changed, what Draft2Digital still does well, and how the alternatives compare.
What changed at Draft2Digital in 2026
According to the Alliance of Independent Authors, Draft2Digital introduced two fees in 2026:
- A $20 one-time activation fee for new accounts, when distribution is enabled. It doesn't apply to existing accounts.
- A $12 yearly maintenance fee for all accounts, waived if you earned $100 or more in net royalties over the previous twelve months.
The stated reason was to combat a flood of spam, scam and automated content, which the company said made up more than two thirds of uploads. The fees are modest for working authors, but they ended Draft2Digital's completely free model.
Draft2Digital also updated Smashwords Store royalties in January 2026: 75% for ebooks priced at $2.99 and above, and 40% below.
What Draft2Digital still does well
It is only fair to say what you would give up:
- One upload, many stores: Apple, Kobo, Barnes & Noble, libraries, subscription services and more.
- Free, attractive formatting: turn a Word file into a professional ebook in minutes.
- Universal book links that send readers to their preferred store.
- Consolidated reporting and payments, so you don't manage a dozen accounts.
- Library distribution, which is hard for individual authors to arrange directly.
For many authors, especially those with smaller catalogs or little time, these benefits are worth roughly 10% of the list price.
The cost of an aggregator, in numbers
Draft2Digital keeps roughly 10% of the retail price. That turns a 70% retailer into about 60% for you.
| Ebook price | Direct to a 70% retailer | Through Draft2Digital | Difference per sale |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2.99 | $2.09 | $1.79 | $0.30 |
| $4.99 | $3.49 | $2.99 | $0.50 |
| $6.99 | $4.89 | $4.19 | $0.70 |
| $9.99 | $6.99 | $5.99 | $1.00 |
Example calculations, assuming a retailer paying 70% with no delivery fee.
At 50 sales a month at $4.99, going direct pays about $25 more a month, or $300 a year, per retailer. That is the trade: more money for more admin.
Draft2Digital alternatives compared
| Alternative | Type | What you earn | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Books for Authors (direct) | Retailer | 70% at all prices | Authors with strong Apple sales |
| Kobo Writing Life (direct) | Retailer | 70% from $2.99 to $12.99, else 45% | International readers |
| Google Play Books (direct) | Retailer | 70% in most countries | Android readers |
| Barnes & Noble Press (direct) | Retailer | 70% at $0.99+ | US readers |
| PublishDrive | Aggregator | Subscription-based pricing | Authors who prefer a flat subscription to a percentage |
| StreetLib | Aggregator | Percentage of each sale | European and international reach |
| IngramSpark | Distributor | Reported around 60% for ebooks | Print in bookshops and libraries |
| BooksOasis | Flat-fee store | 100% of the ebook price | Keeping every dollar of the sales you win there |
Checked September 2026. Aggregator pricing changes; check each platform before signing up.
Going direct to retailers
The highest-earning alternative is simply to deal with each major retailer yourself. Apple Books, Kobo Writing Life, Google Play Books Partner Center and Barnes & Noble Press all let authors publish directly, free.
Pros: about 10 percentage points more per sale; direct access to each store's promotions teams and tools; faster price and file changes.
Cons: several accounts, several sets of tax forms, several payment schedules, and more time on admin.
A good rule: go direct with any store that brings in a meaningful share of your income, and keep an aggregator for the rest.
PublishDrive
PublishDrive is an aggregator that has offered subscription pricing, charging a monthly fee rather than a percentage of each sale. That can suit authors with strong sales, for whom a flat fee costs less than a percentage. Check its current plans carefully, as aggregator pricing changes. See PublishDrive alternatives.
StreetLib
StreetLib is an Italy-based aggregator with strong reach into European and other international stores. It takes a percentage of each sale. It can complement direct accounts if you want readers in markets the big US stores serve less well.
IngramSpark for print
Draft2Digital's print service covers paperbacks sold online. If you want bookshops and libraries to be able to order your book, IngramSpark is the main route, with a market access fee of 1.875% of list price from February 2026. See IngramSpark alternatives.
BooksOasis: a store where you keep 100%
BooksOasis isn't an aggregator. It is a bookstore where you list your books directly and keep 100% of every ebook sale, for a flat plan. It works well alongside Draft2Digital or direct retailer accounts: readers who find you on BooksOasis pay you the full price.

Where BooksOasis fits
- An additional store beside your distributor, not a replacement for it.
- 100% of the ebook price; print editions on demand at printing cost plus a 30% handling fee on that cost.
- Plans from $29.99 a year for 10 books, $179 for 100 and $599 for 500.
What it doesn't do: BooksOasis doesn't distribute to Apple, Kobo, libraries or any other store. It sells your books in its own store, after a short moderation review.
See plans and pricingReplacing Draft2Digital's free formatting
For many authors, formatting is Draft2Digital's best feature. If you go direct, you will need another way to produce clean ebook and print files. Common options:
| Tool | Cost | Works on | Good for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reedsy Studio | Free | Web browser | Clean ebooks and print files with simple styling |
| Kindle Create | Free | Windows and Mac | Ebooks for Amazon; paperback interiors |
| Vellum | Paid, one-off | Mac only | Polished, genre-appropriate designs |
| Atticus | Paid, one-off | Web, Windows, Mac | Vellum-style formatting on any computer |
| Word or Google Docs | Often already owned | Any | Simple books with careful use of styles |
You can also keep using Draft2Digital just for formatting: generate the files there, download them, and upload them wherever you publish. For a walkthrough, see how to format an ebook from Word.
Replacing universal book links
Draft2Digital's Books2Read links send readers to their favourite store. If you leave, you can keep using Books2Read, or try alternatives such as BookLinker or Geniuslink, or simply link to one store per edition on your website. Whatever you choose, update the links in your back matter, newsletter and social profiles.
Library distribution without an aggregator
Libraries are a steady income for many wide authors, and an aggregator makes them easy. If you leave, you can reach library platforms through other distributors that serve libraries, including Kobo Writing Life's library channel, or keep an aggregator just for libraries. Losing library access is one of the most common regrets of authors who go fully direct.
A sensible hybrid setup
| Channel | How to reach it |
|---|---|
| Amazon | KDP direct |
| Apple, Kobo, Google, B&N | Direct accounts if they sell well for you; otherwise Draft2Digital |
| Libraries and smaller stores | Draft2Digital or another aggregator |
| Bookshops (print) | IngramSpark |
| Full-margin direct sales | BooksOasis, plus your own website |
Most authors reach this setup gradually, adding direct accounts as sales grow.
Moving books away from Draft2Digital
- List your stores.Check which stores each book reaches through Draft2Digital, and how much each earns.
- Open the direct account first.Set up the retailer account and prepare the book there, but don't publish yet.
- Unpublish from that store in Draft2Digital.Wait until the book disappears from the store to avoid duplicates.
- Publish directly.Use the same ISBN if you own it, so reviews and rankings are more likely to carry across.
- Update your links.Back matter, website and newsletter links should point to the new listing.
Questions to ask any aggregator
- What percentage or fee do you take, and is it from the list price or my net earnings?
- Are there setup, activation, yearly or revision fees?
- Which stores and library platforms do you reach in each country?
- How often do you pay, and is there a minimum balance?
- Can I choose store by store, so I can go direct with some?
- How quickly do price changes and new files reach the stores?
The answers change more often than you might expect, so ask again every year or two.
Who should stay with Draft2Digital
- Authors with small catalogs who value time over a few extra cents a sale.
- Authors who rely on its free formatting.
- Authors who want library distribution without extra work.
- Anyone earning over $100 a year, for whom the yearly fee is waived.
Who should look elsewhere
- Authors with strong sales at one or two retailers, who would earn noticeably more going direct.
- Authors who want a subscription instead of a percentage.
- Authors who want to keep 100% on at least part of their sales.
Sources
Checked September 2026: ALLi on Draft2Digital's 2026 fees; Draft2Digital royalty rates; Kobo Writing Life; Google Play Books revenue split; B&N Press; IngramSpark 2026 changes.
In short
Draft2Digital is still a good, convenient way to go wide, and its new fees are small for working authors. But if one or two retailers bring in most of your income, going direct pays more. Use an aggregator for the long tail, IngramSpark for bookshops, and a flat-fee store like BooksOasis to keep 100% of the ebook sales you make there.
Questions
Does Draft2Digital charge fees now?
Yes. Since 2026, new accounts pay a one-time $20 activation fee when distribution is enabled, and all accounts pay a $12 yearly fee unless they earned $100 or more in net royalties over the previous twelve months.
What percentage does Draft2Digital take?
Roughly 10% of the book's retail price, so retailers that pay 70% become about 60% for you.
What is the best alternative to Draft2Digital?
For higher royalties, go direct to the retailers that sell most for you, such as Apple, Kobo, Google Play and Barnes & Noble. For another aggregator, compare PublishDrive and StreetLib. To keep 100% of the ebook price on the sales you make there, add BooksOasis.
Can I use Draft2Digital and go direct at the same time?
Yes. Many authors go direct with their biggest retailers and use Draft2Digital only for stores and libraries they can't reach directly. Just don't distribute the same book to the same store twice.
Is Smashwords part of Draft2Digital?
Yes. Draft2Digital acquired Smashwords in 2022 and now runs the Smashwords Store.
Will I lose my reviews if I switch from Draft2Digital to direct?
Sometimes. When a book is unpublished through one distributor and republished directly, a store may treat it as a new listing. Using the same ISBN helps, but check with each store before switching a book that sells well.
Is the 2 Draft2Digital fee charged every year?
Only if your account earned less than 00 in net royalties over the previous twelve months. It is charged on your account anniversary.
Can I list on BooksOasis if I use Draft2Digital?
Yes. BooksOasis is a separate store, not one of Draft2Digital's channels, so you list your books there directly and keep 100% of the ebook price on those sales.
Does Draft2Digital distribute to Amazon?
Draft2Digital can deliver to Amazon, but many authors publish on Amazon directly through KDP instead, which pays more per sale than going through an aggregator.
Is going direct worth it for a new author?
Often not at first. With one book and few sales, the time spent managing several accounts may be worth more than the extra royalty. Many authors start with an aggregator and go direct as sales grow.
Keep 100% on the sales you make here
List on BooksOasis alongside your distributor, from $29.99 a year.